Skin Cancer

A skin cancer screening is a detailed, head-to-toe visual examination of the skin performed by a trained dermatologist. The goal is to identify unusual moles, growths, or patches that may indicate skin cancer. These screenings can detect three major types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Each of these cancers presents differently on the skin, and early diagnosis plays a vital role in achieving the best possible outcomes.

During the exam, Dr. Neely inspects the entire skin surface, including less visible areas such as the scalp, underarms, back, feet, and even between the toes, as well as the fingernails and toe nails. A specialized tool called a dermatoscope may be used to evaluate pigmented lesions more closely. This tool allows Dr. Neely to examine structures beneath the skin surface without making any incisions. If a suspicious spot is identified, a skin biopsy may be recommended to determine whether it is cancerous or benign.

Skin cancer is the most common cancer, and it can affect anyone regardless of age, gender, or skin tone. Early detection is key to skin health. When skin cancer is caught early, treatment is typically simpler and more effective. In many cases, small skin cancers can be removed completely before they spread or cause long-term complications.

A skin cancer screening is a simple, non-invasive procedure. Patients are typically asked to wear a robe, as the exam involves evaluating the entire body. The dermatologist will look for any lesions that appear asymmetrical, have irregular borders, show variations in color, are larger than 6 millimeters in diameter, or have changed over time. These characteristics are known as the ABCDEs of melanoma.

If a suspicious lesion is found, a small biopsy may be taken. This is a quick procedure performed under local anesthesia. The area is numbed, and a tiny sample of skin is removed and sent to a lab for further examination. Biopsies help confirm whether a lesion is benign, precancerous, or cancerous and guide decisions about treatment.

Patients preparing for a skin cancer screening should know that the process is quick, generally painless, and highly informative. It’s helpful to remove any makeup, nail polish, or hair accessories that could obscure areas of the skin. Bringing a list of concerns or noting specific spots that have changed can also be beneficial.